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Directions: Show all work.

  1. [2 points] Give a list of distinct integers of maximum possible length that does not contain an increasing subsequence of length 5 or a decreasing subsequence of length 4.
  2. [2 points] Give a formula for the number of edges in the n-vertex complete graph Kn. Prove that your answer is correct.
  3. [2 points] Construct a 6-vertex bipartite graph with 9 edges.

  4. [2 points] Are the following graphs isomorphic? If so, then give an isomorphism. If not, then give a property that distinguishes the graphs.

      [Picture] [Picture]  

  5. [2 points] Let G be an n-vertex m-edge graph. Prove that G contains a vertex u whose degree d(u) is at least 2mn.